Conversations with SAS doctors, employers, regulators, and medical leaders have led us to identify six key areas where the potential of SAS doctors is yet to be unlocked:

  1. Rewarding SAS careers can improve the quality of care
  2. The SAS workforce can improve access to patient care
  3. SAS doctors can support medical education and training
  4. SAS careers offer opportunities to retain doctors who might otherwise leave the profession
  5. SAS doctors can enrich medical leadership positions
  6. SAS doctors can enhance professional and workforce development

There is still some way to go in terms of providing SAS doctors with opportunities to develop their skills and experience outside of their clinical roles. The GMC has found that the majority of SAS and locally employed (LE) doctors were involved in additional activities outside service provision, particularly teaching, audit and clinical governance (GMC, 2020). However, involvement was low in some areas where SAS surgeons could make important contributions.

GMC survey showed 20.6% of SAS (23.2% LE) were involved in teaching, although 74.2% of SAS (49% LE) said they train others

Opportunities

  • Postgraduate educators
  • Undergraduate educators
  • Educators for allied health and non-healthcare professionals

Challenges

Involving SAS doctors more effectively as educational and clinical supervisors for doctors in training

Advice

GMC survey showed only 4.7% of SAS (8.2% LE) were involved in research

Opportunities

  • Exposure to frontline clinical care (observe patterns, identify needs, recruit and follow up patients)
  • Their permanent positions offer the ability to carry out research projects through to completion and translate them into practice

Challenges

  • NHS trust culture
  • Lack of time
  • Lack of credibility
  • Lack of exposure to research in the earlier stages of their careers
  • Limited opportunities to undertake higher degrees in research
  • Lack of resources to promote SAS research activity

Advice

GMC survey showed only 5.3% of SAS (2.1% LE) were involved in service management and planning, and only 3.5% of SAS (0.9%) were involved in running a department

Opportunities

  • Involvement in the management of directorate and corporate duties
  • As medical managers (e.g., medical director, associated medical director, clinical director)
  • SAS leadership roles (SAS Tutor, SAS Advocate and SAS LNC representative)
  • Influencing the way healthcare is designed and delivered

Challenges

  • Securing leadership roles at a local level
  • Lack of leadership development for SAS and LE doctors
  • Opportunities not routinely extended to SAS doctors (e.g., job descriptions do not state ‘open to SAS doctors’)
  • SAS apply for roles and yet can find they are never shortlisted

Advice

GMC survey showed 4.8% of SAS (3% LE) were involved in the appraisal of other doctors

Opportunities

  • Empowering SAS to appraise other doctors will support their own professional development
  • Increases the pool of appraisers – and greater flexibility for the appraisal programme
  • Increase understanding/engagement amongst SAS of the appraisal process

Challenges

  • Few SAS receive training in appraising others

Advice

GMC survey showed just 1.9% of SAS (1% LE) were involved in the induction of other SAS and LE doctors

Opportunities

  • Informing workforce transformation and planning
  • Recruitment and induction for other SAS/LE doctors
  • Informing job planning for SAS in later careers and retirement issues
  • Developing SAS communities, SAS workforce identity, SAS health and wellbeing

Challenges

  • SAS are often not visible in workforce plans and left out of the picture

Advice

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SAS Case Studies

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SAS Trailblazers

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SAS
Charter

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Applying for CESR

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SAS surgeons as medical researchers

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Advice for SAS surgeons

SAS appraisal and revalidation

All licensed doctors must meet the GMC’s requirements for revalidation and should have annual appraisals to support this process. The SAS Charters for all four countries state that SAS doctors and their employers must engage in processes for appraisals, revalidation and continuing professional development (CPD). A GMC survey found that only 63% of SAS doctors reported having a named person to support them with revalidation and appraisal (GMC, 2020).

Professional development

All SAS doctors and most locally employed (LE) doctors reported, when surveyed by the GMC, that they participated in some form of CPD, mainly via internal and external training events (GMC, 2020). Almost half of LE doctors said they had a named person to support them with CPD, compared to just under a third of SAS doctors.

SAS surgeons are expected to build a portfolio of clinical work and professional development activities, such as:

  • formal teaching
  • clinical and educational supervision
  • continuing professional development
  • appraisal
  • research
  • audit
  • management (e.g., local management groups within trusts and health boards)
  • work with a professional body (such as a royal college or the British Medical Association)

Attending relevant courses will also benefit your portfolio; the RCS runs a variety of courses for all specialties.

You will have achieved a high level of expertise and specialist knowledge by the time you reach the top of the specialty doctor grade. What’s the difference between a specialty doctor and a specialist grade doctor? You will also have both the ability and opportunity to work independently as agreed with your employer. The College SAS forum has drafted guidance to support SAS surgeons in the job planning process.

Portfolio evidence

Your portfolio is an invaluable record of your clinical and professional experience, training, and achievements. It will be useful for appraisals, revalidation, and job applications and should include the following:

  • Up-to-date CV
  • Up-to-date job plan
  • Appraisal records
  • Logbook
  • Annual ISCP summary
  • Certificates from courses and meetings attended
  • Audit and research activities
  • Thank you letters and complaints

Resources

Academy of Medical Royal Colleges

RCS England, Federation of Surgical Specialty Associations, The Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh, The Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow